Search results for " heart rhythm"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Control of irregular cardiac rhythm

2018

International audience; The aim of this work is to investigate the chaos control of the one di- mensional map which modelizes the duration of the current cardiac action potential (APD) as a function of the previous one. Using OGY control method, we obtain very satisfactory numerical results to stabilize the irregular heart rhythm into the normal rhythm.

Action Potential Duration (APD)chaos[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemequilibrium point[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemnormal rhythmirregular heart rhythm[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingcontrol[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Improving diagnostic accuracy of MDCT coronary angiography in patients with mild heart rhythm irregularities using ECG editing

2006

OBJECTIVE. The objective of our study was to compare diagnostic accuracy of MDCT coronary angiography in a population of patients with mild heart rhythm irregularities before and after editing the ECG. SUBJECTS AND METHODS. Thirty-eight patients who underwent MDCT coronary angiography and conventional coronary angiography were enrolled in the study. The inclusion criterion was the presence of mild heart rhythm irregularities (i.e., premature beats; atrial fibrillation; mistriggering; or low heart rate, defined as 40 beats per minute or less) during the scan. All patients underwent MDCT with the following parameters: 16 detectors; collimation, 0.75 mm; gantry rotation time, 375 msec; 120 kV;…

Coronary angiographyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCardiac Complexes PrematurePopulationContrast MediaDiagnostic accuracyCoronary AngiographySensitivity and SpecificityElectrocardiographyPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineHeart rateAtrial FibrillationmedicineBradycardiaHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingcardiovascular diseasesProspective Studieseducationeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testCardiac cyclebusiness.industryAtrial fibrillationGeneral Medicinearteriography coronary angiography ECG editing heart rhythm MDCT angiographyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseIopamidolHeart Rhythmcardiovascular systemCardiologyFemaleRadiologybusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedElectrocardiography
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Predictive Chaos Control for the 1D-map of Action Potential Duration

2016

International audience; In the present work, a nonlinear control method namely predictive controlis investigated. The proposed method allows stabilizing unstable period-1 rhythm.Using mathematical analysis and computer simulations, we show that this methodcan be used to control chaotic behavior or pathological rhythms. As example, theresults are illustrated in the case of the 1D-map action potential duration (APDi+1)which modelizes the cardiac action potential duration as the function of the previousone (APDi).

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Action Potential Duration (APD)chaos[ NLIN ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics][NLIN] Nonlinear Sciences [physics][MATH] Mathematics [math][NLIN]Nonlinear Sciences [physics][MATH]Mathematics [math]normal rhythmirregular heart rhythmequilibrium pointpredictive control
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